察布查尔县陆栖脊椎动物生物多样性调查

Studies on bio-diversity of terrestrial vertebrate in Qapqal county

通过调查,初步查明了察布查尔县项目区内共分布有两栖类2种,分属1目2科2属;爬行类9种,分属1目5科8属;鸟类101种,分属15目38科;兽类26种,分属5目11科24属,其中有国家一级保护动物4种,有国家二级保护动物25种,另外,褐家鼠(Rattusnorvegicus)为伊犁地区的首次记录,有重要的研究价值。分析了项目区内哺乳动物主要是啮齿动物生物多样性的现状,并对项目建设可能造成的影响进行评价,为项目决策提供相应的科学依据。

In this paper the authors introduced that they had made a valuable investigation on bio-diversity of terrestrial vertebrate in Qapqal county of Xinjiang in 2002.The results were as follows: There are different species bio-diversity of terrestrial vertebrate in the Qapqal county.There are 2 kinds of amphibians, which belong to 1 order, 2 families and 2 genera; 9 kinds of reptiles, which belong to 1 order, 5 families and 8 genera; 101 kinds birds, which belong to 15 orders and 38 families; 26 kinds of mammals, belong to 5 orders, 11 families, and 24 genera. Among them there are 4 kinds of national first level protected animals and 25 kinds of national second level protected animals. Moreover, the sewer rat (Rattus norvegicus) was recorded for the first time for Ili region, having the important research value. We also analyze the present condition in bio-diversity in mammals, especially for rodents; evaluate the possible influence on item developments, and provide scientific proposal for the item decision.