转型期俄罗斯新兴科学“冲突学”评介

An evaluation on the newly-born "Conflicting Science" in transformation stage Russia

"冲突学"是苏联解体后俄罗斯哲学社会科学领域的一个新兴综合学科。该学科既具有社会学等学科注重实证方法和应用功能的特征,又充满对现实社会的宏观哲学思考。俄学者从研究当今社会冲突的各个领域和各种表现形式入手,对各种社会冲突现象的深层根源和解决社会冲突的方法和途径进行了探讨,其研究内容涉及冲突与矛盾的关系、社会分层理论与方法、暴力与非暴力、社会紧张度及社会和睦等问题。

'Conflicting science' is a comprehensive newly-born science in the realm of the philosophical and social science of Russia after the collapse of the ex-Soviet Union. The science possesses the characteristics of both emphasizing the experimental methodology and the applying function and displays the profound philosophical thoughts about the realistic society as well. The Russian scholars conduct their research work by way of studying the social contradictions in different social areas and their varied forms and present the better solutions to the social conflicts; the scope of their studies involves the relationship between the conflicts and contradictions, the theory and method of the social classes, violence and non-violence, the social intensity and harmony, etc.