外语教学中元认知能力的培养

On traing the metacognition ability in foreign language teaching

提高外语学习者的元认知能力对于外语学习者具有重要意义。元认知可以分为五个方面的基本 技能:1学习的准备和计划;2选择使用学习策略;3监控策略的使用;4对各种策略进行整合;5对策略使用和 学习进行评价。这五个方面都需要老师去示范,以便于学生的掌握。

Improving foreign language learners' metacognitive skills is of great importance to foreign language learners. Metacognition can be divided into five primary components: (1) preparing and planning for learning, (2) selecting and using learning strategies,(3) monitoring strategy use, (4) orchestrating various strategies, and (5) evaluating strategy use and learning. Teachers should model strategies for learners to follow in all five