从宗教与政治关系的演变历史分析建立和谐政教关系的社会意义

Analyzing the Social Meaning of Establishing Harmonious Relationship between Politics and Religion from the Historical Evolvement of the Relationship between Religion and Politics

政治和宗教属于两种不同的社会范畴和历史现象,但在共同的历史发展过程中,两者却不可避免地发生着各种各样的联系。无论是政教合一制度还是政教分离制度,宗教与政治的互动关系要比宗教与其他社会文化的关系更为复杂,对人类社会生活和历史进程的影响也更为重要。本文试图从三个方面阐述建立和谐政教关系是人类社会发展的必然趋势和当今世界各国追求的共同目标。

Politics and religion belong to two different social categories and historical phenomena, but during the common historical process, both of them have occurred ineluctable contacts of various kinds. Whether it is a combination of politics and religious systems or a separation of religion from the political system, the relationship of religion and politics is more complicated in comparing religion with other social and cultural relationships, and its influences to human social life and historical processes are more important. This article tries to explain that establishing relationship between harmonious politics and religion from three aspects is a common aim for different countries in today's world and it is an inevitable trend of human social process.