南京牛首山森林公园植被恢复与景观改造策略

Strategies on Vegetation Restoration & Landscape Reconstruction of Nanjing's Mt. Niushou Forest Park

南京牛首山森林公园地处亚热带中部,植被以常绿阔叶和落叶阔叶混交林为主。因人类活动频繁和过度开发造成该地区植被的次生性很强。对其植被的生态恢复应采取人工促进天然更新的方法,促使其顺行演替。应突出"春牛首"的主题,采取有效措施对该森林公园进行景观改造。

Nanjing's Mt. Niushou Forest Park is located in the mid-part of northern-subtropical zone, with evergreen, deciduous broadleaved forests as its vegetation. Because of frequent human activities and over-exploitation, its vegetation is of strong secondary characteristics. Therefore, the ways of artificial acceleration and natural regeneration should be adopted to recover its vegetation ecologically in order to promote its succession in turn. With the theme of 'Spring in Niushou' emphasized, the paper advances the principles as well as some feasible proposals on its landscape recreation.