贵州省2000—2003年炭疽流行特征及暴发流行原因分析

Analysis Of Epidemiological Characteristics And Causes Of Outbreaks Of Anthrax In Guizhou Province, 2000-2003

目的:探讨贵州省近年来炭疽流行特征及其暴发流行的原因。方法:分析2000～2003年疫情资料和其间发生的32起暴发疫情的调查资料。结果:发病率为全国平均水平8～13倍;农民发病为主;绝大多数为皮肤炭疽;剥剐、分发和食用病死家禽为主要感染方式。结论:贵州仍然为我国炭疽高发省份之一;加强相关部门间合作、及时发现、处理疫情和加强卫生知识宣教,应是控制贵州炭疽的重要措施。

Objective: To know the epidemiological characteri st ics and explore the causes of outbreaks of Anthrax in recent years in Guizhou Pr ovince. Methods: The epidemic data of 2000 to 2003 and the inves tigation reports of 23 outbreaks were analyzed. Results: Compare d the national average incidence, the incidence was 8 to 13 times higher in Guiz hou. Farmers were the main targets and Skin Anthrax was the predominant clinical type. The common infectious ways were by peeling, disturbing and eating livesto ck suffering from or died of anthrax. Conclusions: Guizhou Provi nce remains in the group with high incidence of anthrax in china. Strengthening cooperation among multi related departments, identifying and controlling epidemi cs on time and promoting propaganda on public should be important measures in th e future.