对我国诗坛依韵唱和用韵艺术的回顾

A Retrospect of Art of Rhyme-dependant Poem Exchange in Chinese Poetry

依韵唱和是用限韵赋诗或依韵和诗的方式,表达诗人与诗人之间酬、唱、赠、答的友好关系,以交流诗人感情或思想观点的文学艺术活动。我国《诗经》中即有反映男女邀歌对唱,以表达彼此爱慕之情的诗篇。20世纪以来,许多诗人打破古代限韵唱和诗的框架限制,重视和倡导限韵赋诗与依韵和诗的文化遗产,写出了许多新型时代旋律的唱和诗篇。举例介绍了唱和诗中步韵、依韵、次韵、用韵、和韵的含义及其特征。

Rhyme-dependant poem exchange is a literary and artistic movement of exchanging poets' emotions and ideas, and a way to create poems using limited rhyme scheme or exchange poems according to rhyme, to express the poets' good relationship. In The Book of Songs contributes some poems expressing the mutual love between youths by antiphonal singing. Form the beginning of the 20the century, many poets broke the restraints of the ancient poem frame, stressed and advocated the cultural heritage of making poem by using limited rhyme scheme and they created many poems with new melodies. This paper introduces the features of different rhymes used in poem exchange.