道教修炼与中国文人理想人生

The Taoist asceticism and the Chinese learned people's idealistic attitude towards life

道教修炼以性命双修、成仙悟道为最高理想,道教既为中国古代文人的心灵构筑了一个飘逸出尘、自由自在的神真的彼岸世界,又为其在现实生活的操持中提供了可以借鉴的养生理论与方法,不仅在士人中倡导了一种高迈脱俗的理想人格,也倡导了一种神清气朗、健康无疾、自然恬淡的生活情趣,在生理与心理的兼修并炼中构筑起中国古代文人乐游、达观、淡泊、超脱的生命世界。

Taoism takes achieving perfect temperament and immortality as its loftiest pursuit of asceticism. Taoism helped the ancient Chinese learned people establish a celestial and vulgarity-free world in the spiritual sense and provides them with the theories and methods for their realistic life. Taoism promotes not only vulgarity-free temperament but also pure, healthy and natural life, hence helped the ancient Chinese learned people establish their optimistic, out-going and transcendental world in both psychological and physiological senses.