论犯罪构成之主体要件不适格

Study on Status of Criminal Capacity and Subject of Crime

刑事责任能力是指通过行为触犯刑法规范并承担刑事责任的资格。刑事责任能力内容包括犯罪能力和刑罚能 力。刑事责任能力是罪责的前提条件,先于犯罪行为存在。犯罪主体作为犯罪构成要件是不适格的,它不应该成 为犯罪构成要件。

Concluding ability of criminal and criminal penalty, criminal capacity is the qualification to crime and to take criminal responsibility. Previous to crime, it is the condition of committing a crime and taking criminal responsibility. Subject of crime is not a qualified constitutive element of a crime and can not look as one of constitutive elements of a crime.