论民法作为政治文明的法制与文化基础

On the Civil Law as the Legal System and Culture Basis of Politics Civilization

在西方历史中,民法精神提供了推动政治文明进步的直接动力。民法作为政治文明法制与文化基础之根源在于, 政治文明以市民社会为基础,民法为市民社会基本法,民法文化为市民社会之文化。民法培育了政治文明系统的 基本要素,提供了促进政治文明的社会动力,并创造其运行的外围环境。中国的政治文明建设,应以民事立法的 发达为基础,并依赖于民法成为最广泛的社会文化,中国民法典则当然地承担这一政治使命。

In western history, the spirit of civil law promoted the advance of politics. The reason that the civil law is the basis of politics civilization, is the politics civilization is based on civil society, of which the civil law is the fundamental law, and the spirit of civil law is the fundamental culture. The civil law is pregnant with the elements of politics civilization, and product its operation circumstances. China's politics civilization needs the civil code and civil law culture.