新南非十年土改路

Land Reform in New South Africa: A Ten Years' Road

种族主义统治时期 ,白人通过掠夺、战争、欺骗等手段侵占了南非大部分土地 ,广大黑人缺地、少地 ,土地分配极端不公平、不合理 ,成为新南非沉重的历史包袱。新南非从国情出发 ,本着协商与和解精神 ,运用法律手段和市场机制 ,通过和平赎买方式进行土地改革 ,使白人土地回到黑人手中 ,从而加强稳定 ,提高生产 ,减少贫困 ,促进经济发展。土地改革的基本内容是土地回归 ,土地重新分配、确保土地所有权和使用权。 1 0年来土地改革取得不少成绩 ,但总体上看 ,进展还不够理想 ,步伐较慢 ,存在不少困难和问题 ,道路并不平坦。但土地改革是大势所趋 ,今后将继续前进。

During the racialism rule, the white men seized most part of the land in South Africa by means of plunder, war and deception, while the broad masses of the blacks lacked land. This extremely unfair and unreasonable allocation of land left a heavy historical burden on new South Africa. Proceeding from the basic national conditions, adhering to the principles of consultation and reconciliation, and using legal means and market mechanism, the new South Africa carried out land reforms through peaceful redemption, thus bringing land back to the black people. The land reform in South Africa plays an important role in stregthening stability, increasing production, reducing poverty and promoting economic development. The main content of the land reform is to re-allocate land and ensue the ownership of the land and the right to use the land. For ten years, the land reform has yielded some positive results; however, generally speaking, it progresses slowly and unsatisfactorily, and still faces many difficulties and problems.