国有企业隐性失业显性化的成本分析

The Cost Analysis of Invisible Unemployment Found in State-owned Enterprises

国有企业隐性失业显性化已势在必然。隐性失业显性化在降低企业内部成本的同时,却会产生和增加外部成本。内部成本与外部成本此消彼长。均衡原理寻求隐性失业显性化的均衡规模,即当边际内部成本等于边际外部成本时,国有企业隐性失业显性化才能保持效率与稳定的均衡。

It is unavoidble that invisible unemployment has become open unemployment in state-owned enterprises. On the basis of empirical analysis, it may reduce state-owned enterprises' internal cost; at the same time add state-owned enterprises' external cost.According to the equilirium theory, in the process that invisible unemployment becoms open unemployment, marginal internal cost should be equal to marginal external cost. Equilirium should be kept between effciency and stability.