中德反不正当竞争法之比较

The Comparison of Anti-Unfair Competition Laws Between China and Germany

德国是现代反不正当竞争法的发源地。 1 896年德国制定了世界上第一部专门的《反不正当竞争法》 ,后经若干次修订 ,至今仍对促进德国经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用 ;1 993年中国颁布第一部专门的竞争法律《反不正当竞争法》 ,至今已运行近 1 0年。比较两国在不正当竞争行为的概念和类型、适用除外制度、法律责任等方面的特点 ,给我们有益的启示 ,我国在完善《反不正当竞争法》的同时 ,应协调好与《反垄断法》

Germany is the origin of modern anti-unfair competition law.The first law of Anti-unfair competition,legislated in 1896 and amended short later,has been playing an important role to improve the development of German economy now.China's first competition law-Anti-unfair law,legislated in 1993,has run for almost ten years.This paper presents the comparison between the two countries in terms of the features of the concepts and variety of un-fair competitive activities, the adoption of exception system,legal responsibility and the execution organs .Such comparison can clarify the issues that the relationship of the Anti-Unfair Competition Laws and the Anti-Trust Laws shall be dealt with.And China should take the relevant measures of improvement about Anti-Unfair Competition Law.