南宁市2001～2003年麻疹病例资料分析与对策

Analysis and Strategy on the Data of Measles in Nanning City From 2001 to 2003

为了解南宁市麻疹病例流行病学特征及麻疹报告情况 ,对 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年传染病报告系统的 4 98例麻疹资料进行分析。结果显示 :1～ 1 3岁为麻疹的高发年龄 ;3～ 6月为麻疹的高发季节 ;<1岁麻疹的性别构成与南宁市同年龄儿童的性别构成有显著差异 ;病例构成中散居儿童和学生分别占 4 1 2 %和 32 9%;麻疹疫苗预防接种史不详病例占 4 6 0 %,完成全程接种的占 1 6 5 %;流动人口与非流动人口麻疹病例的预防接种史、发病年龄构成均有显著差异。

We have studied the data of 498 cases of measles derived from epidemic diseases-reporting system by statistics in order to know the characteristics of the diseases and the situation of diseases-reporting system in Nanning City. The results show that 1-13 years old is the age vulnerable to measles. March to June is the epidemical season for measles.There is significant difference of the gender ratio between the measles and the whole Nanning City’s people in the same age younger than 1 years old.41.2% cases are children who live scattered and 32.9% cases are students. 46.0% cases have not certain experience of immunization and 16.5% cases have finished the whole immunization schedule.There is significant difference in the proportion of cases age and of the experience of immunization between the floating population and the non-floating population.