论清末民初短篇小说的体式变革

On The Change of Short Story Form in The Late of Qing Time

清末民初的短篇小说是古代小说向现代小说的过渡形态,但在体式上已经体现出现代小说的特点。清末民初短篇小说在体式上的变革主要有叙事结构、叙事方法、叙述体制、叙述视角等方面。它在体式变革上最突出的成就是抒情小说的出现。抒情小说改变了传统小说的叙事构造和艺术功能。清末民初短篇小说还造就了其他一些新型小说体式。在以上诸点上,它完成了古代小说体式向现代小说体式的艺术转换。

The short story in the Late Qing Time was an interim pattern but it embodied the characteristic of modern short story. The short story in the Late of Qing Time changed the form of Chinese short story in some respects such as narrate structure, narrate method, narrate system, narrate angle of view. The change gained a best success that is the emergence of lyric short story. The short story in the Late of Qing Time brought up other new types of short story else and it had completed an artistic transform from classic short story to modern short story.