董事善管义务制度的法律思考

Lawful Thought on the Director's Duty of Care

伴随着现代公司法中董事核心地位的确立 ,如何抑制董事滥用权利、强化董事的义务责任已成为各市场经济国家普遍关注的理论课题。这对于转轨时期的中国 ,克服国有企业公司制改组中普遍存在的“内部人控制”现象 ,显得尤为迫切和必要。我国《公司法》对董事义务作了一系列规定 ,但仍存在相当程度的粗糙性和滞后性 ,在实际操作中也暴露了不少问题。借鉴大陆法系和英美法系国家公司立法的成功经验 ,完善我国《公司法》有关董事善管义务制度的规定 ,乃本文旨趣之所在。

With the acknowledgement of director's key position in company law,close attention has been paid to how to prevent director from abusing his power and strengthen director's responsibility in market economy countries.It is especially significant for China to eliminate “Internal Person's Control” which is existing in state owned enterprises with company system.A series of regulations about director's obligation is provided by China's Company Law,yet it is rough and backward to such a degree that various problems appear in operation.This article essays to draw lessons from Company Law of civil law conutries and common law countries,and perfect the regulations of director's duty of care in China's Company Law.