粮食市场放开后的粮食储备

ON GRAIN RESERVE AFTER OPENING GRAIN MARKET

本文从粮食储备对调节粮食生产和消费在时间和丰欠中的矛盾,对粮价放开以后,调节市场供求,平抑市场物价、保证社会再生产顺利进行中的积极作用等方面,分析了粮食储备的重要性和作用;同时从我国粮情和改革后的市场状况出发,探讨了我国粮食储备量的界定,认为其量应大于国际粮农组织所提供的参照标准;最后提出在商品经济条件下,粮食除了实物储备外,还应有货币形式的粮食储备,以及国家、集体、个人等多种储备层次。

This paper analyses the importance and the function of grain reserve through the contradiction between grain reserve and adjusting the grain production and the contradiction of consumption between time and bumper and poor harvests and through the active function of opening grain price towards guaranteeing the smooth progress of social re-production by adjusting market supplies and demands and restaining market prices. In the meantime,according to the situation of our country's grain production and the market state after the reform,the paper also discusses the limit of our grain reserve amount and considers that our grain reserve amount ought to be greater than the standard the international grain and agriculture organization offers. In the end this paper puts forward opinions about grain reserve in a currency form and various reserve levels such as the forms of nation, collective and individual besides entity reserve under the condition of commodity economy.