具有Gogny等效核力的有限核物质的饱和性质与液气相变

ON THE SATURATION PROPERTIES AND THE LIQUID-GAS PHASE TRANSITION OF FINITE NUCLEAR MATTER WITH GOGNY INTERACTION

在核物质的Hartree-Fook理论框架下,通过动量空间状态数的修正Hill-Wheeler公式来顾及核的有限尺度效应,应用Gogny等效核力和唯象库仑能公式得到了合理的有限核零温饱和性质,得到有限核的液-气相变临界温度T_c约为12MeV,与由重离子碰撞实验提取到的一致。而且发现,目前广泛使用的有限核表面能唯象公式对于非正常核密度区是不适用的,本文给出了它的一个新的表达式。

The Hill-Wheeler formula is applied to deriving the equation of state for finite nuclei with the Gogny effective interaction in the framework of Hartree-Fock theory. The reasonable zero-temperature saturation properties is obtainde, and the critical temperature for liquid-gas phase transition of finite nuclei is found to be around 12 MeV. In addition it is found that the phenomenological formula for surface energy used widely is not available when the density is far away from the normal nuclear density, and a new formula is suggested.