家庭生育选择行为的经济学分析

Analyze the Reasonable Behavior of Bearing with the Economics

本文认为人口增长的主要决策权分散在社会各个家庭单位,家庭选择孩子数量与质量。家庭生育孩子是由孩子报酬(包括非货币报酬与货币报酬)和成本差额确定的,家庭生育孩子遵循一系列经济选择过程,并对这些选择过程展开经济学分析。现代社会可以通过对生育选择行为的各个变量施加影响,使得家庭自动实施优生优育知识,达到合意的人口增长率。

This thesis discusses the growth of the population is mainly decided by the family who chooses child's quantity and quantities. The difference of reward and cost for bringing up children can account for the choice of the behavior of bearing. The family follows a series of reasonable choices. The thesis analyzes the process of behavior with economics. The conclusion is that the government can have an influence on the variable of the process of the choices. These measurements can lead to the benign behavior that family planning can be put into practice automatically. So that we can achieve the reasonable growth rate of population.