河南竹类资源及开发利用途径的商榷

FEATURES OF BAMBOO RESOURCES AND A DISCUSSION ON THEIR EXPLOITATION IN HENAN

河南是我国竹类分布的北部边缘地区之一,全省共有竹类植物6属24种12变种或变型,以中小型竹类为主,且资源数量有限。本文根据这一地区竹资源的特点和利用现状,对今后的开发利用途径提出了7条构想:1.推广集约经营竹林的丰产经验;2.普及竹器工艺技术,发展竹材加工业;3.重视培植笋用或笋材两用林;4.建立大别山区纸浆林基地,兴办竹浆造纸工业;5.发展四旁竹林;6.开展观赏竹培育的试验研究;7.开展竹林的综合利用。

Henan is the north edge of bamboo distribution in China.There are 6 genera,24 spe- cies and 12 varieties of bamboos in Henan.These bamboos are dominated by small or middle-sized species.Their numbers are limited.Based on the features of bamboo re- sources and the present situation of utilization are brought about:1.To extend intensive management technology to gain high production;2.To popularize bamboo-hand- making techniques and develop bamboo timber processing industry;3.To enhance shoot-used bamboo forests or shoot and timber double used bamboo forests;4.To es- tablish pulp-producing bases in Dabiashan region and develop bamboo pulp industry; 5.To develop bamboo forests around house-holds;6.To conduct research on ornamen- tal bamboos;and 7.To develop multiple utilization of bamboo forests.