前工业社会中的城市市场结构与市场导向的商业化

The Framework of Urban Market and Market-oriented Commercialization in Pre-industrial Society

市场和商业化是中国和英格兰等许多前工业社会的常见现象 ,但在中国 ,农村市场结构和自给型商业化长期处于主导地位 ,没有像英格兰那样在中世纪晚期和现代早期转变为城市市场结构和市场导向的商业化。市场结构的性质对两国早期现代化过程中商业化的发展路径 。

There were markets and commercialization in China and England in pre-industrial period.The framework of rural market and self-support oriented commercialization were not much changed in China while both of them were transformed into framework of urban market and market-oriented commercialization in late medieval and early modern England.The character of market framework played a much different institutional role in the paths of commercialization in early modernization of the two countries.