焦作市地下水资源保护与利用研究

Protection and utilization of groundwater resource in Jiaozuo city

焦作市是以地下水作为供水水源的城市。近年来 ,由于降雨量的减小、河流流量减小或断流、地下水开采量的增大和地下水污染等原因 ,造成了地下水位逐渐下降 ,地下水资源减少。本文在阐明影响地下水资源因素的基础上 ,提出了地下水资源保护与利用的对策 ,即 :防治水污染 ,污水资源化 ;排水、供水、环保结合的优化管理 ;加强水资源价费改革 ;节约用水。

The water supply of Jiaozuo city is groundwater. In recent years, the groundwater table descended gradually and the groundwater resource decrease gradually, because of the decrease of precipitation, the decrease or break of river’s outflow, the increase of groundwater exploitation and the groundwater pollution, etc. Based on expounding factors of influencing groundwater resource, the tactics of protection and utilization of groundwater resource are proposed. These tactics include the prevention of water pollution, the disposal of sewage, the optimal management that combine drainage, water supply and environment protection together, strengthening the price reforming of water resource, the save of water.