中原地区军人花粉症调查

Investigation into Pollinosis of Servicemen in Chinese Central Plains

目的 调查中原地区驻军花粉症患病率、致敏花粉种类。方法 随机抽取中原地区四个驻地,采用调查问卷和体检相结合的方法对1 568名军人花粉症发病情况进行调查,并对变应原进行测试。结果 中原驻军花粉症患病率为 1. 40% (22 /1 568 ),其中新兵患病率稍高为 1. 95%,老兵患病率为 1. 14%,两者间有显著性差异 (χ2 =34. 29,P<0. 01 ),新老战士各兵种间花粉症患病率无明显差异。变应原皮试结果常见变应原依次为晚春花粉、蒿属花粉、早春花粉、夏秋花粉。结论 中原驻军花粉症的患病率新战士高于老战士,变应原主要为晚春花粉和蒿属花粉等。

Objective To investigate into the morbidity rate of pollinosis and the sorts of the pollens that lead to allergy in the troops in Chinese central plains. Methods Selected from four places where troops were stationed, 1,568 servicemen were inquired about pollinosis, and some allergens were tested.Results The morbidity rate of pollinosis was 1.40% (22/1568). It was significantly higher (P<0.01) in the recruits (1.95%) than in the others (1.14%), but there were no clear differences among the recruits or the others of various troops. According to the test findings, common allergens were late spring pollen, wormwood pollen, early spring pollen, and summer-autumn pollen in turn. Conclusion The recruits have higher morbidity rate of pollinosis than the other servicemen in the troops stationed in some Chinese central plain areas, and the main allergens are late spring and wormwood pollen.