硝普钠在治疗肺结核大咯血中的作用

The effect of nitroprusside in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis accompanied by massive hempotysis.

目的探讨硝普钠在治疗肺结核大咯血时的疗效和安全性。方法对比分析应用硝普钠与酚妥拉明分别加垂体后叶素静脉滴注治疗肺结核大咯血患者的止血效果。结果硝普钠组有效率为91.7%,酚妥拉明组有效率为66.7%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论硝普钠加垂体后叶素治疗肺结核大咯血止血速度快、疗效确切、副作用少。

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect and safety of nitroprusside in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis accompanied by massive hempotysis.Methods The effect of nitroprusside and phentolamine added with pituitrin in 48 cases with pulmonary tuberculosis accompanied by massive hempotysis was compared.Results The effective rate was 91.7% in nitroprusside group and 66.7% in phentolamine group,with significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusion Nitroprusside added with pituitrin can effectively treat massive hempotysis of pulmonary tuberculosis with fewer side effects.