室内装修与人体健康效应的研究

Study on the Relationship between Indoor Decoration and Peoples' Health Effect

目的 研究室内装修与人体健康效应的关系。方法 选择南通市部分公共场所、装饰市场的从业人员以及在校青少年学生共 72 4人作为调查对象 ,参照美国环境保护总署推荐的不良建筑物综合征 (SBS)的 3 2种症状 ,对居民健康效应进行问卷调查。结果 装修组不良反应阳性率为 62 .3 0 % ,未装修组为 2 0 .0 0 % ,装修组高于未装修组 ,差异有显著性。装修组中闻到异味、打喷嚏、流泪、嗓子干、眼痒发生率高于未装修组。青少年组与成人组之间不良反应阳性率差异无显著性 ,男女性别之间差异亦无显著。人群不良反应阳性率随着装修时间的延长而逐渐降低 ,室内装修 6个月之内的不良反应阳性率为62 .3 0 % ,7～ 12个月为 41.3 5 8% ,13～ 2 4个月为 18.90 % ,2a以后为 10 .81%。各时间段不良反应阳性率之间差异有显著性。结论 室内装修对人体健康造成了危害 ,而且主要是甲醛的影响。

To study the Relationship between indoor decoration and peoples' health effect. 724 people from public places, decoration markets and schools of Nantong were randomly selected to answer the questionnaires on residents' health which was made according to the 32 symptoms of SBS recommended by American Environment Protection Office. The adverse reaction rate of the decoration group (62.30%) was significantly higher than that of the non-decoration group (20.00%). No significant difference was found between adolescent group and adult group, nor between male group and female group. The adverse reaction rate decreased with the time prolonging after decoration. Significant difference was found among different periods. [Conclusion] Indoor decoration has caused great harms on people's health, while formaldehyde is the main factor.