海洋自然保护区地理信息系统建设初探

Primary Exploration of Developing Marine Nature Reserve Geographic Information System

海洋自然保护区是海洋事业的重要组成部分 ,但由于起步较晚 ,基础薄弱 ,长期以来 ,它的发展建设受到了管理落后的制约 ,海洋自然保护区管理手段的现代化势在必行。运用 RS、GIS等空间信息技术 ,建设海洋自然保护区地理信息系统 (MNRGIS)是解决这一问题的有效途径。本文从海洋自然保护区及其空间信息技术应用的基本特点方面进行了论述 ,并着重对 MNRGIS的系统结构、关键技术和数据库结构的设计进行了初步探索 ,同时提出了

Since 1990', the spatial information techniques such as Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS) and Global Position System (GPS) have been improved increasingly in basic theories and techniques. They are making more and more effect in all kinds of way. Marine nature reserve is the important part of marine project. Its developing is limited by lagging management. So modernization of management is imperative under the situation. Handling '3S' techniques to develop Marine Nature Reserve Spatial Information System (MNRGIS) is the availability step to this trouble. This paper discusses the features of marine nature reserve and the application of spatial information techniques in marine, then emphasize on discussing the framework, key techniques and database of the initiatory design of MNRGIS. Moreover it also brings forward some problems about MNRGIS.