论胡塞尔意识的意向性结构分析

On Husserl's Intentionality Structural Analysis About Conciousness

胡塞尔的现象学是一种意识哲学 ,如果用一个词汇来概括其哲学思想 ,这就是“意向性”。意向性是纯粹意识的本质特性。由于胡塞尔思想的发展 ,在不同时期 ,他对意识的意向性结构分析是不同的。在《逻辑研究》时期 ,其结构为 :意向行为———意向内容———对象 ;在先验现象学时期 ,其结构为 :意向作用———意向对象 ,而与此相应的另一种表述则为 :自我———我思———所思。本文对其不同时期的意识结构分析及其特定用语的特定内涵。

Husserl's phenomenology is a kind of philosophy on consciousness,If we generalize his philosophy ideas with one word,it's “intentionality” ,“Intentionality”is natural character of pure consciousness.With the development of Husserl's Ideas,his Intentionality structural analysis on consciousness is different in different time.During〈The Logical Investigation〉,It's structure is :noesis-noema-object;during thd transcendental phenomenology ,it's structure is :noesis noema,and another expression for this is :ego-cogito-object of cogito.This article makes a systematic interpretation about consciousness structural analysis and it's special wort's special content,and their interrelation in different time.