语调·曲调·情调——析7首《小白菜》的共性与个性

Intonation, Melody and Sentiment——About the commonness and individuality of the 7 editions of “ Xiaobaicai ”

在我国广阔的地域中流传着历经千年丰富多彩的各种民歌。不同地方的同宗民歌 ,形式相同、风格各异。之所以如此 ,其中很重要的一点是与语系同一、方言各异有着密切的关系。从大家耳熟能详的徵调式民歌《小白菜》家族中各自不同的语调、曲调、情调中也能反映出此种规律。

There are various widespread folk songs that are old line, rich and colorful. Folk songs of the same clan in different places have the same form but various styles. One of the main reasons is that in the same phylum there are different dialects. By the same token, the different editions of the well known folk song “ Xiaobaicai ” (hero’name in the song) have different intonation, melody and sentiment.