试析“V+了_1+NP”和“V+了_1+NP+了_2”的时间性特征

Analysis on Time Characteristics of Two Kinds of Sentences

句子所表示的时间性命题通常是由动词和与之共现的其他句子成分共同所表达的。这些句子成分包括具有参照时间义的时间名词、时间副词,也包括动态助词和趋向动词、语气词等。它们在组合的过程中必须遵循着时间特征一致性的原则。本文从实际语料出发,通过对"V+了1+NP"和"V+了1+NP+了2"两句式与参照时间组合的比较和分析,试图揭示这两句式的某些时间性特征。

Time proposition in the sentence are usually expressed through verb and its other co-ocurrent elements in it. These elements include time noun, time adverbial, dynamic auxiliary words, directional verb and modal particle with the implication of referent time. Their combination should follow the principle of agreement in time. This paper will from real corpora reveal some time characteristics in two kinds of sentences through their comparision and analysis of the structures.