后现代主义与中国新时期文学

Postmodernism and Chinese Literature in the New Era

后现代主义对中国新时期的文学造成了很大的影响。新写实小说、第三代诗歌、先锋小说和王朔现象,是新时期较重要的后现代主义文本。但中国的后现代主义文学,不是对西方后现代主义的简单摹仿,它是后现代主义与中国本土文化发生碰撞、交融之后产生的结果。这种文学,已经从多个方面揭示了当今中国社会的急剧变化和文化现象。不过,对于这种文学中存在着的一些问题,还需要进行清理和批判。

This paper considers that postmodernism has a great influence on Chinese literature in the New Era. The New Realistic novels, Third Generation poetry, Avant-garde novels and Wangshuo phenomenon are important postmodernism texts of Chinese literature in the New Era. But Chinese postmodernism literature is not the copy of Western postmodernism, but rather the outcome of the contact between postmodernism and Chinese native culture. This kind of literature indicates the great change of the modern society and culture phenomena in China. However, some problems exist in the literature, which should be cleared and criticized.