论上海十七年革命战争题材文学的艺术特色——以吴强、峻青、茹志娟为例

On Shanghai's Literary Creation about the Revolutionary War in the 17 Years ——With an Analysis of Works by Wu Qiang, Jun Qing and Ru Zhijuan

全国第一次文代会发出了创作反映革命战争生活作品的号召,形成了 50 年代革命战争文学兴盛的态势。吴强的《红日》以恢宏紧凑的史诗性结构、有张有弛的叙事节奏、性格鲜明的人物形象,被誉为“革命的战歌、英雄的颂歌”。峻青的短篇小说以单纯集中的情节结构、生动感人的英雄形象、写实中融入了浪漫色彩,呈现出悲壮的审美风格。茹志娟小说的以小见大的艺术构思、平凡崇高的群众形象、柔美真挚的浓郁诗情,构成了清新俊逸的风格。革命战争文学成为上海“十七年”主要的文学成就之一。

The first national representative conference of literary and art workers called on writers to create works about the life of the revolutionary war, which made the prosperous situation of the revolutionary war literature in the 50th. Wu Qiang's novel The Red Sun was praised as a revolutionary fighting song and heroic song, with its grand compact structure as epic, relaxation narrative rhythms, and distinct characters. Jun Qing's short stories presented solemn and stirring aesthetic style with its simple and concentrative plots, vivid and moving heroic images, a mixture of romantic color with realism. Ru Zhijuan's short stories formed its fresh and pretty style with its conception through a sprat to display a whale, ordinary and high mass images, gentle and sincere poetic. The revolutionary war literature formed the one of the main literary achievement of Shanghai in the17 years.