SARS流行期收治的精神分裂症患者的焦虑、抑郁症状特征对照分析

A clinical controlled study of the a nxious and depressive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia admitted into hosp ital during epidemic SARS.

目的 为了解SARS流行期收治的精神分裂症患者的焦虑、抑郁症状的特征。方法 对 2 0 0 3年 5月～ 6月SARS流行期收住我院精神科隔离观察病房的 5 9例精神分裂症患者 (研究组 )进行PANSS、HAMD及HAMA等量表的评定 ,同时对其与SARS有关的躯体状况进行监测 ;再随机抽取非SARS流行期收治的精神分裂症患者 6 0例(对照组 )进行对照分析。结果 两组PANSS评分比较差异无显著性。研究组的焦虑、抑郁症状检出率以及HAMD、HAMA评分均明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。结论 SARS流行期收治的精神分裂症患者的焦虑、抑郁症状发生率较高、症状较重、且消失迅速 ,其产生与心理应激源有关。

O bjective To study the anxious and depressive symptoms of patients wi th schizophrenia admitted into hospital during epidemic SARS.Methods 59 hospitalized cases of schizophrenia were collected isolation and observation during epidemic SARS (study group) from May to June,2003 and compar ed with 60 schizophrenia cases who had been hospitalized before epidemic SARS (c ontrol group).PANSS,HAMA and HAMD scales were used to assess in the two groups a nd to monitor the body status related with SARS.Results T here were no significant difference in PANSS evaluated between the two groups.HA MA,HAMD scale were found in study group to be significantly higher than in contr ol group (P<0.01).Conclusion The morbidities of the anxious and depressive symptoms in study group were high and emotional symptoms were more serious than in control group,and these emofional symptoms caused by mental stress-genesis.