《韩非子》同素异序双音词研究

Flip-flop Disyllable Words Studies on hanfeizi(韩非子)

《韩非子》共有69组同素异序双音词,这些同素异序双音词从语法上可分为名词、动词、形容词三类,其中名词居多,动词次之,形容词最少;从词汇意义上也可分为三类,即词性和意义完全相同、词性相同但意义不同和词性不同但意义相近或相关三个类别。《韩非子》同素异序双音词的发展变化也是汉语词汇复音化趋势的一种表现。

Hanfeizi(韩非子) has 69 groups of flip-flop disyllable words.These flip-flop disyllable words can be divided into 3 types on syntax,such as noun, verb and adjective. The noun words are the most ,then are the verbs ,the adjectives are the least of them; These flip-flop disyllable words can also be divided into 3 types on lexical meaning.These words include which part of speech and meaning is similar,which part of speech is same alike but the meaning is different and which the part of speech meaning is different but meaning is close or related.The development of the flip-flop disyllable words in hanfeizi(韩非子) is also a kind of representation that Chinese lexis turns to the trend of polysyllabic words .