海明威及其作品的悲剧主题

Hemingway and the tragic theme of his works

时代背景和战争经历给海明威烙上了深深的印记,成为其作品悲剧主题的根源。作为"迷惘的一代"的代言人,海明威在其作品中无不流露出人在自然界、在命运面前始终是无能为力的悲观思想。从亨利的清醒者的痛苦,乔丹的勇敢者的困惑,到圣地亚哥的胜者无所获,悲剧主题几经演变发展,但都体现了海明威的悲剧人生观:人生是一场孤独的战争,也是一场徒劳的战争。

Hemingway was deeply ironed by time background and war experience,which was the origin of his works' tragic theme.As the representative of'Lost Generation',he expressed the tragic ideas in all his works as follows:Human beings is helpless while fighting against the nature and destine.From Henry-the sober-minded pain,Jordon-a braver's puzzle,to Santiago-winners take nothing,the tragic theme developed in several processes.But all of them indicated Hemingway's tragic outlook on life:Life is a lonely war,and it is also a fruitless war.