权力、利益、观念——国际机制的三种理论范式分析

Power,interest,concept--analysis on three theoretical paradigms of International Regime

国际机制理论是在现实主义、自由主义和建构主义的论争中成长起来的,吸收了各派理论的精髓,对国际关系提出了强有力的解释。新现实主义强调权力对国际机制的内容、强度和脆弱性的影响;而新自由主义强调利益是国家之间合作及国际机制产生与遵从的动力。建构主义则指出利益的认定和权力能力的意义都依赖于行为体的因果关系和社会的观念。本文试图分析国际机制的三种理论范式,为探求国际机制理论的发展前景提供基础。

The theory of international regime grows up with the debates among the realism,liberalism and constructivism,which absorbs the quintessence of different school and put forward a strong explanation.Neo-realism stresses that power affect the content,intensity and fragility of international regime,while neo-liberalism stresses that interest is impetus of cooperation among nations and obedience of international regime.Constructivism points out that the cognizance of interest and significance of power capability depend on causality and social concept of factors.This article tries to analyze three kinds of theoretical paradigm of international regime in order to provide the theoretical basis for its developing prospect.