物象与诗人的内心世界──浅谈李商隐的几首爱情羁愁诗

Figure as well as the poet's inner world

李商隐生在晚唐，随着其对政治的日益失望，关心现实的诗篇减少了，他更多地用忧伤的调子感叹个人的沦落，伤感个人感情的失落，这类诗的艺术价值较高，也广为人传诵，其中交织着他对爱情的希望以至绝望的复杂心情．他对表现这类感情的诗，周一种极含蓄、婉转的手法表达．

Li Shangyin was in late Tang Dynasty. Because of his disappontment in polities, he wrote fewer and fewcr poems on the reality but more ones to express his hurt fall and sentiment in distressed mood. As these kinda of poems are of high value in art, they are read with admiration by people everywhere. Some of his poems are filled with his complicated moods in hopes and hopelessness of love. The article gives a sign of Li's inner world with the help of particular figure in nature and reveals his vission in his sight and sense of hearing.