“复关”与化学工业的对策

Resuming membership of GATT and its related policies of chemical industry

恢复关贸总协定缔约国地位后,我们面临着机遇和挑战。为确保化学工业持续发展,我们应采取以下对策:①强化市场和国际竞争意识,主动参与国际循环;②实行差别税率,合理设计关税;③建立化工出口基地,大力发展外向型经济;④对化工产品进行适应性调整,促进化工产业结构的高级化;⑤科研开发由仿制向刨制转移;⑥加强经济法规工作;⑦保障企业自由发展。

Opportunities and challanges confronting China after the resumption of the membership of GATT. In order to maintain the sustained development of the chemical industry the following policies are suggested: 1. Intensify concepts of market economy and the international competition, and actively participate in the international recycle; 2. Exercise differential export tax rates and institute rational tariffs; 3. Set up chemical export bases and vigorously develop foreign-oriented economy; 4. Readjust the chemical product mix and update the chemical industrial structure; 5. Carry out the transition of R&D from merely imitation to creation; 6. Strengthen economic laws and regulations; and 7. Ensure the free development of chemical enterprises.