纯碱的生产与需求

Production and demand of soda ash

1992年我国纯碱的产量达455万t,比1991年增长15.6%,居世界第二位,消费突破400万t,比上年增长10.6%,预计1994年需求量为450万t。我国纯碱的出口量大幅度增长,进口量不断下降,1992年进口1.68万t,出口37.52万t;1989年世界纯碱的生产能力达到3863万t,比上年增长了6.5%,产量达到3191万t,比上年增长了3%。

The output of soda ash in China reached 4.55 million tons in 1992, an increase of 15.6% over that of 1991, and ranking the second in the world. The consumption of China in 1992 overtook 4.00 million tons, increasing 10.6% compared with that of 1991. It is estimated that the consumption will reach 4.50 million tons in 1994. Meanwhile, the export volume has been increasing by a big margin, reaching 37.52 thousand tons in 1992, whereas the import volume has been decreasing continually, amounting to 16.8 thousand tons in the same year. The production capacity and the output of soda ash of the world in 1989 were 38.63 and 31.91 million tons respectively, 6.5% and 31.91 million tons respectively, 6.5% and 3% more than that of the previous year.