从《克洛德·格》看雨果对人类生存状况的思考

To View Hugo's Humanistic Thought of Human Being's Living Condition From Kerode's Self-sacrifice

《克洛德·格》叙述了贫穷的克洛德通过自我牺牲完成对国家监狱体系和法律制度体系认知的故事。我们用美国新修辞学家博克的“认同”说理论来解读,可以得出这样的结论:克洛德的自我牺牲是对自我身份的确认和认同,是一个对人的生存状况探索和思考的过程,其象征意义是久远的。这实际上也是雨果对人的社会生存环境所作的人文思考。

Kerode Gel' is one of Hugo's short stories, which describes that the poor protagonist comprehended the national prison system and the law system through his self-sacrifice by killing the dean of the prison. This paper attempts to explain Kerode's self-sacrifice is the self-identity and self-identification to his own status according to Burke's rhetoric theory and the probe into human being's living condition with permanent symbolic implies, which also shows Hugo's humanistic thought of human being's social living condition.