大学新生口腔健康知识和健康行为抽样调查报告

A Survey on Knowledge and Habits of Oral Health in Freshmen of Sichuan University

目的 调查大学新生口腔健康知识和健康行为。方法 采用全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案统一问卷 ,对四川大学 10 35名大学新生进行口腔健康知识和健康行为问卷调查。结果 (1)口腔疾病就医行为 :10 35名大学新生中仅 13 1%的学生定期接受口腔健康检查 ;(2 )口腔卫生措施 :每天刷牙两次的占 74 4 % ,刷牙时间达到3min以上的仅 7 7% ,坚持使用含氟牙膏的 16 6 % ,使用过牙线的人仅 6 % ;(3)饮食习惯 :5 1 9%的学生不常吃零食 ,94 7%的学生不吸烟 ;(4)龋齿与牙周疾病的防治知识及口腔保健知识测试结果普遍较差。结论 大学新生对口腔卫生知识认识有限 ,采取的口腔卫生措施不够认真彻底。

Objective To investigate the oral health knowledge and habits of freshmen of Sichuan University and promote the prophylactic therapy of dental diseases in the university.Methods The table and the standard on oral health survey authorized by WHO were employed in this study.Results Only 13.1% of all the investigated freshmen had periodic oral health examination. 74.4% brush teeth twice per day, only 7.7% brush teeth over 3 minutes, 16.6% insist in fluoridated toothpaste, and only 6% had applied dental floss. 51.9% do not often take snack food and 94.7% are non-smokers;(4) Tests of prophylactic therapy of dental caries and periodontal diseases and oral health knowledge have poor results.Conclusion The freshmen have limited knowledge of oral health and lack serious attitude toward oral cleaning behaviors.