试论庾信前后期对《楚辞》的不同认识和继承——兼论庾信后期文风的转变

Discussion on the Difference of Yu Xin's Understanding and Inheriting of The Songs of Chu in His Earlier Stage and Later Stage-An Additional Discussion on The Change of Yu Xin's Style of Writing In His Later Stage

庾信前期与后期对《楚辞》的认识和继承明显是不同的。前期,庾信作为“宫体”诗人,把《楚辞》看作是“吟咏情性”的“纯美文”,对《楚辞》的继承也主要是对《楚辞》中“丽词佳句”的吸收。个人的不幸遭遇,使庾信后期对屈原“发愤抒情”的创作精神有了深刻的理解和认识。屈原作品所表现的思想内容中的几个主要方面,庾信在创作中都有所继承。从庾信前期与后期对《楚辞》的不同认识和继承,就能够明显看出庾信入北后文风的转变。

It is evident that Yu Xin had a different understanding and inheritance about The Songs of Chu in his earlier stage and later stage. Yu Xin, as a palace-style poetry Writer, regarded The Songs of Chu as purely beautiful writing of expressing personal emotion, and his inheriting of The Songs of Chu was the absorption of the flowery language of it. Yu Xin's suffering life experence made him have a deep understanding of Qu Yuan's working spirit of expressing his indignant emotion. The ideological content of Qu Yuan's work was inherited by Yu Xin in his writing. We can see the change of Yu Xin's style of writing in his later stage from the difference of Yu Xin's understanding and inheriting of The Songs of Chu in his earlier stage and later stage.