上博《诗论》的论诗特点与《毛序》的作期

A Comparative Study of Comments on Poems in Book of Songs on Bamboo Slips Kept in Shanghai Museum and Those Contained in Mao's Prefaced Version of Book of Songs

上博《诗论》与《毛序》相比,《诗论》的论诗具有明显的两个特点,既注重诗篇的一般性的政治内容,也重视诗篇所体现出的某种共通的道理;而《毛序》的解诗则表现出不同的倾向,即对诗的解释更加具体、更重视史实、更强调政治性。从《诗》学接受史考察,认为《毛序》是经累积而成的、以《诗》为载体体现自春秋以来的儒家思想的一部经典。《毛序》由秦、汉间人编纂而成。

The comments on the poems in Book of Songson bamboo slips kept in Shanghai museum differ from those contained in Mao's Prefaced Version of Book of Songs in that the former place more emphasis both on the political content and the truth about things while the latter are more detailed explanations of the poems with reference to historical events and place more stress on politics. From the way in which the Book of Songs has been received, the following conclusions are arrived at: (1) Mao's Prefaced Version of Book of Songs is the product of accumulative efforts; (2) it is a classic which gives expression to the Confucian ideas held by followers since the Spring and Autumn Period, and (3) it was compiled between the Qin and Han Dynasties.