抗菌药物临床应用中的问题与对策

Problems in the clinical use of antibiotics and countermeasures

本文分析了抗菌药物在临床应用中存在的医务人员专业知识结构缺陷,药剂人员没有参与抗菌药物使用指导及医院缺乏有效监管措施等问题;指出滥用抗菌药物所产生的各种不良后果;提出应加大各级行政干预力度,各级医疗机构应成立合理使用抗菌药物指导委员会,必须把合理使用抗感染药物和医院感染有关知识作为继续教育的重要内容。

The paper analyzes the problems in the clinical use of antibiotics, including imperfection in the structure of medical personne's professional knowledge, lack of guidance by pharmaceutical personnel about the use of antibiotics, and lack of effective supervision measures on the part of the hospital. It then points out the various harmful consequences resulting from the abuse of antibiotics. It is necessary to strengthen administrative intervention at various levels, to set up a steering committee for the rational use of antibiotics in medical institutions at various levels, and to incorporate knowledge about the rational use of antibiotics and hospital infection into continuing medical education.