20世纪90年代以来中国近代思想史研究的回顾与展望

Retrospection and Prospects on Studies of Modern History of Thought in China in the 1990s

20世纪90年代以来，中国近代思想史研究呈现出一些不同于以往研究的新趋向。思想家的研究继续受到学界的关注，思潮史研究蔚成风尚，学术思想史研究成为热点，思想史研究的对象与方法也引起了强烈的关注。与此同时，相关研究中也出现不少问题，如研究中的非历史主义倾向严重、盲目“创新”、评价标准的错位等等。本文在检视过去十几年中近代思想史研究成果与问题的基础上，对今后中国近代思想史的研究趋向作了展望。这必将有利于近代思想史研究的进一步深化。

There have been some new trends in the studies of modern history of thought in Chinasince the 1990s.In addition to the continuous attention on the studies of thinkers are the studiesof the history of schools of thought;research in history of academic thought also becomes a hot is-sue,and research subjects and research methods in history of thought are now the focus of concen-tration as well.Meanwhile,there are still problems with relevant studies,such as the strong non-historical tendency,aimless innovation,and inappropriate criteria for evaluation.This article ex-amines the achievements and problems in the studies of modern history of thought in the past dec-ade or so,and discusses prospects for future studies with the expectation that they will benefitfurther studies in the history of thought.