循环经济与传统经济的区别及中国的选择

On Difference Between Cycled-economy and Traditional Economy and Chinese Choices

循环经济本质上是一种生态经济。传统经济强调污染的末端治理,循环经济则主要强调从源头上治理污染。传统经济在发展模式上为"资源-产品-污染排放"单向流动的线性经济,而循环经济则为"资源-产品-再生资源"的反馈式经济。中国发展循环经济的路径主要是:加快制定促进循环经济发展的政策、法律与法规;积极探索建立绿色国民经济核算制度;倡导清洁生产并建立绿色利润制度;提倡绿色消费;推行绿色分配;建立生态工业园区;依据循环经济的思想,改造传统产业。

Basically, cycled-economy is an eco-economy. Traditional economy stresses on ending government of pollution, on the other hand, cycled-economy focuses on bringing pollution under control from the origin. The former is a single-direction linear economy with the developing model of ' resource-product-pollution-draining'; the latter is a feedback economy with the model of 'resource-product-renewable resource'. The path for developing Chinese cycled-economy is: to quicken the step of building laws and policies for improving the development of cycled-economy; to try to set up the calculation system of green national economy; to advocate clean production and build green profit system; to encourage green consumption and carry out green distribution; to build ecological industry area and to reform traditional industries with the idea of cycled-economy.