马鞍山市部分人群艾滋病知识水平现状调查

Investigation of HIV Knowledge among High Risk Groups in Maanshan city

目的 了解马鞍山市吸毒者、性病门诊患者、有偿供血者、孕妇等人群艾滋病 (AIDS)知识水平现状 ,为下一步健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法 采用哨点监测方法 ,对上述人群 10 89例使用自填式匿名问卷调查。结果 被调查者对AIDS传播途径知晓率在 80 %～ 90 %之间。只有 5 1.88%的性病门诊患者和 4 7.16 %的孕妇认为不共用注射器有助于预防AIDS ;只有 5 9.0 2 %的性病门诊患者认为性交后冲洗阴道 /阴茎不能预防AIDS。结论 该市上述 4类人群AIDS知识还不全面 ,有必要对其进行AIDS防治综合干预和健康教育。

Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge among drug users, out-patients in STD clinic, paid blood-donor and pregnant women in .Maanshan city so as to provide evidence for next health education intervention.Mehhod 1089 people were interviewed by innominate questionnaire in sentry surveillance sites. Results 61.62% of interviewers had a good knowledge about AIDS. AIDS knowledge among drug users and blood-sponsor were significantly better than that of out-patients in STD clinic and pregnant women.(P<0.01).The correct answer rate of the three main transmission of HIV were 80%～90%.However,the correct answer rate of the possibility of transmission by mosquito bite was only 46.62% among out-patients in STD clinic,30.75% among pregnant women,46.98% among drug users. Only 56.39% of out-patients in STD clinic and 47.16% of pregnant women answered correctly about the possibility of transmission by using washrag together with AIDS patients. Only 59.02% of out-patients in STD clinic thought that rinsing cunt or penis after coition could not prevent AIDS.Conclusion Four types of high risk groups still did not have enough AIDS knowledge. More education and intervention should be given to them by kinds of means.