广州市中学校园暴力发生情况及原因分析

The Status and Causes of Campus Violence in Middle Schools in Guangzhou

目的 了解校园暴力的发生现况、流行特征以及不良影响 ,为对其进行干预性研究提供依据。方法 采取目的抽样的方法 ,对广州市某中学的全体学生进行横断面调查。结果 在接受调查的 1 890名学生中 ,有 1 2 2 0名在过去的 1a中曾经遭遇校园暴力 ,发生率为 64 .6 %。在各种类型的暴力事件中 ,以语言暴力最为常见 ,占 41 .5 %。男生校园暴力的发生率 (70 .1 % )高于女生 (58.9% ) ,差异有显著意义 (χ2 =2 5 .89,P <0 .0 1 )。教室、厕所和回家的路上是躯体暴力的多发地点。引发校园暴力最常见的原因是语言摩擦 ,其次为受他人牵连和酒精 /药物作用。暴力事件对学生的影响轻重不一 ,轻则无影响 ,重则可致使学生躯体受到伤害 ,甚至产生自杀念头。遭遇暴力事件后 ,多数学生会将遭遇告诉同学、老师和父母。结论 校园暴力事件已经成为一项重要的公共卫生事件 ,应加强校园文化建设和法制教育 ,保护学生的人身安全 ,保证学校正常的教学秩序。

Objective To determine the status and prevalence features of campus effects, and to provide evidence for the researches on interventions.Methods A cross-section survey was conducted among 1 890 students of a middle school in Guangzhou.Results The incidence of campus violence in the past year was 64.6%. Among all types of violence, verbal violence was the most common(41.5%). The incidence among boys was higher than that of girls,( χ 2=25.89, P <0.01). The highest-risk places of body violence were classroom, lavatory and the way of going home. The most common reason was verbal confrontation, then the implications by others, influencing by alcohol or drug. The influences of violence on students varied from light impacts to physical injuries, even the suicidal ideations. After being exposed to violence, the majority of students would tell schoolmates, teachers and parents about their encounters. Conclusion The violence in campus has been a serious public health problem. The culture construction and law education should be strengthened in campus in order to protect students and ensure normal teaching orders.