汉族石敢当在仫佬族中的演变

“Shigandang” Belief of Han among Mulao Nationality

石敢当是汉族的信仰习俗,但已跨族际流传。在广西罗城,石敢当至今仍见于汉族和仫佬族中。汉族石敢当是在“人家正门适当巷陌桥道之冲”时立的,用于镇宅辟禳;而仫佬族石敢当是在环村空间存在缺口时立的,用于镇村辟禳。石敢当在仫佬族中的流传和改变,有其文化基础和内涵。

Shigandang”, a belief of the Han people, has been spread among other nationalities. It is still being practiced by the Han and Mulao nationalities in Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County of Guangxi. Han’s “Shigandang” is set in front of the door that faces a road or a bridge to make the house safer, while Mulao’s “Shigandang” is set outside the village to make the village stronger and drive the evil away. The practice and alternation of “Shigandang” belief in Mulao nationality has its cultural basis and implications.