“先发制人论”与国际法的发展方向

"Preemptive Strike" and the Orientation of the Development of International Law

美国“先发制人”的新国家安全战略以“预防性”自卫理论为其国际法依据 ,极大地动摇了传统的国家自卫权理论和和平解决争端原则 ,而其他国家相继采用“先发制人”的国家安全战略则有可能使“预防性”武力攻击成为一般国际习惯法 ,并使二战以后被抛弃的战争权重新取得合法地位 。

Preemptive Strike'-the new national security strategy of the U.S.A.,which makes the'preventive' self defense theory the basis of the international law,has greatly shaken the traditional theory on national self defense right and the principle of resolving the international dispute peacefully. What's more,other nations' adopting this strategy in succession make it possible to get 'preemptive' armed attack to become the common international practices and to get the right of war which has been abandoned since the World War Ⅱ to restore its legal status. Thus, the current international law system,with peace being its purpose, will be confronted with severe test.