1985年-2000年湘西、青藏高原少数民族学生身体形态发育状况的动态分析

Dynamic Analysis on Body Shape State of Minority Students in Western Parts of Hunan Province and Qing-Tibet Plateau Area from 1985 to 2000

利用湘、青2000年和1985年少数民族学生体质健康调研所获得的数据,对湘、青少数民族学生的体质状况作15年的动态观察、对比和分析。结果:15年间,湘、青少数民族学生的生长发育水平有一定幅度的提高,发育速度,土、撒族学生明显快于土家、苗族学生,发育过程多数出现提前,身体发育的充实度和匀称度除土族学生外均得到一定程度的改善。

Using the data obtained from investigation of constitution and health state of minority students from 1985-2000 in western part of Hunan province and Qing-Tibet plateau area, and analyses the difference of constitution of Tujia, Miao, Tu and Sala minorities after 15 years observation, comparison and analysis in order to provide scientific foundation for the improvement of the constitution and health level of the minority students. The results show that the growth and development level of minority students in western part of Hunan province and Qing-Tibet plateau area has improved to a certain extent. The growth and development level of Tu and Sala students is faster than those of Tu jia and Miao students obviously. At the same time, the growth process have tended to be ahead of schedule, and the figures of the minority students trended to improve except Tu students.